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Lenin (icebreaker) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Lenin (icebreaker)
''Lenin'' was a Russian icebreaker originally built in England for the Russian Empire, launched in 1916, which later served in the Royal Navy during the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War, and was eventually returned to the Soviet Union to serve through World War II, until finally scrapped in 1977. ==Ship history== The ship, ordered by the Russian Empire, was laid down in June 1916 by Armstrong Whitworth at Newcastle upon Tyne as the ''St. Alexander Nevsky'', after Russian statesman and military hero Alexander Nevsky. Her construction was supervised by Russian naval architect and author Yevgeny Zamyatin.〔 (updates articles by Myers published in ''Slavonic and East European Review'')〕 The ship was launched on 23 December 1916, and completed in June 1917. By then though the Russian Empire had ceased to exist following the February Revolution, and the ship was requisitioned by the Royal Navy and commissioned as HMS ''Alexander'' in September 1917. ''Alexander'' served in the North Russia campaign, and was handed over to White Russian forces when the British withdrew in October 1919.〔
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